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What is a Recirculating Range Hood and How Do They Work?

A recirculating range hood (sometimes referred to as a ductless range hood) is a type of ventilation system commonly found above stovetops in kitchens. Unlike ducted range hoods that vent air outside, recirculating range hoods filter the air and then release it back into the kitchen.

Recirculating range hoods use a combination of filters to remove grease, smoke, and odors from the air. The first filter, typically made of aluminum or stainless steel, captures grease particles. The second filter, often made of activated charcoal, helps to eliminate odors. Once the air passes through these filters, it is recirculated back into the kitchen, creating a cleaner and more pleasant cooking environment. While recirculating range hoods may not be as efficient as ducted models, they are a practical option for kitchens without access to external ventilation.

How do Recirculating Range Hoods Exhaust the Air?

How do Recirculating Range Hoods Exhaust the Air?

Recirculating range hoods come in a variety of designs but the large majority of range hoods that have the option to be ductless have built-in air vents either into the chimney cover or the range hood itself depending on the model.

There are some models however that do not have any built-in air vents. You can still recirculate the air but a duct would still be required to move the air and exhaust it out somewhere in the kitchen. This can be done either by venting out the top of your cabinets if you have space between the ceiling and cabinet, or going into the ceiling and venting back down into the kitchen.

Recirculating Range Hoods
ductless range hood

What are the Pros and Cons of using a Recirculating Range Hood

Pros:

  • Easy to install and can be placed in virtually any kitchen
  • No need to install duct, making it cost effective
  • Helps remove airborne pollutants when a ducted range hood is not an option

Cons:

  • Less efficient than ducted range hoods
  • Not recommended for gas stoves as they are not effective against significant levels of carbon monoxide
  • Charcoal filters need to be replaced on a regular basis creating unnecessary waste.
  • Charcoal filters make the hood nosier by creating extra resistance 
  • Limited options available, especially if you need a powerful range hood

We always recommend ducting your range hood to the outside as it will be more efficient than a ductless one, but there are some cases when ducting to the outside is not possible. Only in this situation do we recommend using a recirculated range hood. With time the performance of the recirculated hood decreases, as the filter becomes dirtier, clogged, absorbs the oil and restricts the air even more. All charcoal filters need to be replaced every 3-6 months, depending on your cooking needs. If you're not sure if a ductless range hood is the right choice for you, remember to ask a professional. Our team of range hood experts are also able to help you decide between a ducted range hood, and a ductless one.

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